Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study investigates the efficacy of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as flux, sep

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are versatile systems widely employed in chemical processes. Their distinctive design, characterized by densely packed of hollow fibers serving as both a filtration medium and a substrate for microbial growth, enables high-performance production. HFMBRs

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a efficient platform for biological applications. These reactors utilize compactly packed hollow fibers as the separation element, offering significant surface area for interaction. The structure of the fibers enables efficient transport of both substrate

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to determine the long-term durability and productivity of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A set of tests were conducted to analyze t